I-CAOXIAN, Shandong – Egumbini labangcwabi e-Tokyo, e-Japan, ibhokisi le-paulownia wood eliklanywe ngobuciko, elibushelelezi futhi liqoshwe ngamaphethini alingana nobuhle base-Japan, lilindele umsebenzisi walo wokugcina. Abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi amabhokisi omngcwabo ayisishiyagalolunye kwayishumi asetshenziswa umufi eJapane avela eCaoxian, isifunda esizigqajayo eHeze City, eSifundazweni SaseShandong, eChina. Lesi sifunda esincane{{2}esaziwayo siphethe buthule uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamabhokisi emhlabeni jikelele ngezinzuzo zaso eziyingqayizivele zensiza, ubuciko obuhle kanye nekhono lemakethe.
Ukukhula kwemboni yamabhokisi e-Caoxian kusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni okuphelele kwemithombo yemvelo namathuba emakethe. Njengoba inikezwe isihloko esithi "Idolobha Lasekhaya lase-Paulownia Wood e-China", i-Caoxian inamahlathi amakhulu ase-paulownia. I-Paulownia wood ilula, i-corrosion{2}}iyamelana futhi akulula ukuyigoba, iyenza ibe into efanelekile yokukhiqiza ibhokisi - izici zayo zihlangabezana kahle nezimfuneko eziqinile zase-Japan{3}}zokulondoloza isikhathi eside kanye nokuthuthwa kwamabhokisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ka-Caoxian esemaphethelweni aseningizimu ye-alluvial plain yomfula Ophuzi, enezinkathi zonyaka ezihlukile, imvula emaphakathi nomhlabathi obuthakathaka we-alkaline, inikeza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula kwezihlahla ze-paulownia e-China.
Ukukhishwa kwemboni{0}}kwaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1990s. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkinga yokuguga yaseJapane yaba yimbi nakakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhokisi omngcwabo kwakukhungethwe ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zomsebenzi. Khonamanjalo, iChina ibiqhakambisa uhlelo lokushiswa kwezidumbu ezweni lonke, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwesidingo sasekhaya samabhokisi. Kungalesi sikhathi soshintsho lapho abahwebi base-Japan baqaphela khona izinsiza eziningi zika-Caoxian ze-paulownia kanye nesisekelo sokucubungula ukhuni oluqinile, okuvulela imboni yamabhokisi ka-Caoxian ithuba lokungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Nokho, indlela kaCaoxian yokubusa yayingasheleli. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, amabhizinisi endawo akhiqiza izingxenye ezinjengamaphaneli aqoshiwe amabhokisi omngcwabo aseJapane, asele ngaphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni anenzuzo encane. Ngokuzimisela ukushintsha lesi simo, osomabhizinisi bendawo baqala ukulandela lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni futhi balwela ukwenza kahle kwezobuciko. “Ungabukeli phansi nelilodwa ibhokisi lomngcwabo – indawo yethu yokusebenzela yamabhokisi endwangu iyodwa inezinqubo ezingamashumi amane kuya kwezingamashumi amahlanu ezinezidingo eziqine kakhulu,” kusho imenenja jikelele yenkampani yendawo. Izingcweti zika-Caoxian zaze zaya e-Japan ziyofunda, zamema ababazi baseJapane asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuthi bazoqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni, futhi baqaqa amakhulu amabhokisi omngcwabo aqhudelanayo ukuze ahlehlise imephu ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezinzima zase-Japan.
Okwenza amabhokisi kaCaoxian ahluke ngempela ukuqonda kwabo okujulile ngesiko lomngcwabo laseJapane. Abantu baseJapane babheka amasiko omngcwabo njengokubaluleke kakhulu, futhi amabhokisi awawona nje amathuluzi awusizo kodwa futhi ayizimpawu eziqinile zokulila. Amabhizinisi kaCaoxian afunde ngokucophelela amasiko aseJapane, ahlanganisa amasu wendawo okubaza ukhuni nobuhle baseJapane. Isibonelo, amabhokisi omngcwabo aseJapane ngokuvamile "abanesibhakabhaka esincane" ukuze izihlobo zihloniphe umufi, futhi abakhiqizi be-Caoxian balawula iphutha lalokhu kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwamamilimitha amabili, ngisho nokudlula izindinganiso zendawo zaseJapane. Baphinde benze amabhokisi omngcwabo ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwemikhuba yobuShinto, imikhuba yomndeni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu oshonile, okwenza imikhiqizo yabo yaziwe kakhulu kuneyasendaweni yaseJapane.
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile yamabhokisi kaCaoxian. Ngokukhiqiza okukhulu-okukhulu nokuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni, ngisho nezintela nezindleko zokuthumela, intengo yamabhokisi omngcwabo e-Caoxian iwuhhafu kuphela wamabhokisi endawo ase-Japan, okwenza izindleko ezingenakuvinjelwa{2}}zokusebenza. Njengamanje, i-Caoxian ithumela ngaphandle kwamabhokisi omngcwabo angaphezu kuka-350,000 e-Japan minyaka yonke, okubalelwa ku-90.2% wesamba sesidingo sonyaka sase-Japan.
Njengoba imakethe yase-Japan iya igcwala ngokwandayo, imboni yebhokisi lamabhokisi ka-Caoxian ifuna ngenkuthalo uguquko futhi inwebele ezimakethe ezintsha. I-Europe isiphenduke into entsha okuhloswe ngayo - ngemakethe ebanzi futhi amanani aphezulu, amabhokisi omngcwabo e-Caoxian, anenani lamadola angama-90 kuya kwangu-150 aseMelika, akhombise ukuncintisana okukhulu lapho. Ngokungafani namabhokisi omngcwabo esitayela sama-Japanese-, amabhokisi omngcwabo ase-Europe ngokuyinhloko ane-polygonal kanye ne-elliptical, anamakhanda amakhulu nemisila emincane, futhi izindawo zawo ezingaphezulu zidinga ukupendwa. Amabhizinisi endawo nawo angenele imakethe yomngcwabo wezilwane ezifuywayo - iqoqo lamabhokisi ezilwane ezifuywayo anenani-elidala lasefekthri elingaphansi kwama-yuan angama-20 lingathengiswa ngamadola angama-25 e-US e-Amazon e-United States, okuletha inani eliphakeme elingeziwe.
Naphezu kwezimpumelelo zayo ezimangalisayo, imboni yamabhokisi kaCaoxian isabhekene nezinselelo. I-EU Anti{1}}Imithetho Yokugawulwa Kwamahlathi ezayo idinga abathumeli kwamanye amazwe ukuthi banikeze ubufakazi obunemininingwane bemithombo yokhuni, bakhuphule izindleko zokuthobela imithetho yamabhizinisi endawo. Ukushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthutha nakho kuthinta ngokuqondile inzuzo - izindleko zokuthumela zebhokisi lamabhokisi (amayunithi angu-140, abiza cishe ama-dollar angu-15,000 ase-US) afinyelela ku-6,000 US dollars, okulingana namadola ase-US angu-43 ibhokisi ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha imiqondo yomngcwabo eJapane, njengokuthandwa okukhulayo kokungcwaba olwandle nokungcwatshwa kwezihlahla, nakho kulethe ukungaqiniseki emakethe.
Ukuphendula, amabhizinisi e-Caoxian asheshisa ijubane lokuhlukahluka, anwebeka kusukela ekukhiqizeni amabhokisi kuya emisebenzini yezandla yamapulangwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefenisha ukuze asakaze izingozi. Baphinde baqinise ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, bethula imishini ethuthukisiwe njengemishini yokubaza ye-CNC kanye neziko lokushisa elingapheli kanye nomswakama okomisa, kuyilapho begcina izinqubo zokuqedela zemanuwali zendabuko ukuze kulinganiswe ukulinganisa nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Namuhla, emigwaqweni yaseZhuangzhai Town, Caoxian, amafekthri alungisa izinkuni kanye namashabhu ngabanye ahlakazekile yonke indawo, futhi umoya uhlale ugcwele iphunga le-paulownia wood. Ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomngcwabo yesifunda idlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka, iqhuba imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-68,000 futhi yakha okuwukuphela kwayo{4}}isigaba semboni yezimpahla zomngcwabo esezingeni likazwelonke e-China. “Asigcini nje ngokwenza imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi sibonisa inhlonipho ngempilo,” kusho isalukazi sengcweti sihlola amabhokisi azothunyelwa. Yilesi simo sengqondo esivumele imboni yebhokisi lamabhokisi ka-Caoxian ukuthi inqobe imakethe yomhlaba wonke futhi ibhale isahluko esihle kakhulu sokukhiqiza ezingeni lesifunda sase-China{7}}.
